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Hello hello, Pet Parents! Carlos here. One of the biggest frustrations I hear from pet parents is the struggle with potty training. It’s understandable—accidents can be stressful, but with the right approach, housebreaking your pup can become a manageable (even enjoyable!) process. Let’s dive into some science-backed strategies to help you and your pup succeed.
1. Understanding Why Potty Training Can Be Challenging
Potty training involves teaching your dog where and when it’s appropriate to go. Sounds simple, right? But for pups, it’s a big learning curve!
Challenges often arise because:
Puppies have small bladders and need frequent potty breaks.
Inconsistencies in training leave dogs confused about what’s expected.
Stress or anxiety can make accidents more likely.
According to a study in Journal of Veterinary Behavior, consistency and positive reinforcement are critical for potty training success. Punishment-based methods not only fail but can lead to fear and confusion in dogs. (Source: ScienceDirect)
2. Steps to Potty Training Success
1. Create a Routine
Dogs thrive on predictability. Take your pup out at the same times each day, including:
First thing in the morning
After meals or naps
Before bedtime
Every 1-2 hours for puppies
2. Choose a Designated Potty Spot
Take your pup to the same location each time. The consistent smell and environment will help them associate the spot with going potty.
3. Reward Immediately
When your pup goes in the right place, reward them immediately with treats, praise, or play. Timing is everything—make sure the reward comes right after they finish.
4. Supervise and Confine
Keep a close eye on your pup indoors. If you can’t supervise, use a crate or a confined space. Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area, which helps reinforce holding it until they’re outside.
5. Clean Up Accidents Properly
Use an enzymatic cleaner to remove all traces of odor from accidents. This prevents your pup from being drawn back to the same spot.
3. Common Potty Training Frustrations (and Fixes)
“My Dog Keeps Having Accidents!”
Fix: Increase potty breaks and closely monitor your dog for pre-potty signals like sniffing or circling.
“My Dog Goes Inside Right After Coming Back From Outside!”
Fix: Stay outside longer and ensure they’re not distracted. Reward them immediately when they go in the right spot.
“My Dog Pees When They’re Excited or Scared.”
Fix: This is called submissive or excitement urination. Avoid scolding and keep greetings calm to reduce the behavior over time.
4. Set Realistic Expectations
Potty training takes time—typically a few weeks for older dogs and a few months for young puppies. Celebrate small wins, and remember, every accident is a learning opportunity for both you and your pup.
Final Thoughts
Pet parents, housebreaking doesn’t have to be a frustrating ordeal. With patience, consistency, and lots of positive reinforcement, your pup will learn where to go—and your bond will grow stronger in the process.
If you’re struggling or need personalized advice, reach out—I’m here to help you and your pup succeed!
Carlos F. Morales - CDBC | CPDT-KA
Carlos is head trainer at Canine High School in Long Beach CA, a force-free Puppy School and Dog School. He is responsible for creating the School's Dog Training System, Curriculum and Philosophy. In addition to educating his canine students and their human parents, he runs a teaching school that offers apprenticeship and internship programs for aspiring professional dog trainers. He is a Certified Mentor Trainer for several dog training schools and holds certifications with the IAABC and the CCPDT. He lives in Long Beach CA in a little house by the beach with his human, his three dogs GoGo, Kiba, Choji and a sassy cat, Habibti.
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