Dec 17, 20244 min read

Choosing the Best Dog Food for Your Dog’s Health

Hello hello, Pet Parents! Carlos here. One of the most important decisions you’ll make for your pup is what to put in their bowl. Nutrition plays a key role in your dog’s health, energy levels, and overall well-being. With so many options out there, it can feel overwhelming to choose the right food. Let’s break it down and explore how to pick the best diet for your dog, understand how their bodies metabolize food, and why consulting your vet is essential.

1. Understanding How Dogs Metabolize Food

Dogs metabolize food differently than humans. They’re omnivores, meaning their bodies can handle a mix of animal proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Here’s a quick breakdown of the key nutrients dogs need:

Proteins: Essential for muscle development, immune function, and energy. Dogs thrive on high-quality animal proteins like chicken, beef, fish, or lamb.
Fats: Provide a concentrated energy source and support healthy skin and a shiny coat. Look for omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
Carbohydrates: Offer quick energy and are often sourced from grains, vegetables, or legumes.
Vitamins and Minerals: Support everything from bone health to immune function.
Water: The most important nutrient—always ensure your dog has access to fresh water.

Every dog is different, and factors like age, breed, activity level, and health conditions influence their nutritional needs.

2. What to Look for in Dog Food

When choosing a dog food, look for:

1. High-Quality Ingredients

Avoid fillers like corn, soy, or by-products as primary ingredients. Instead, opt for foods with whole proteins, healthy fats, and identifiable ingredients.

2. AAFCO Certification

The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) sets nutritional standards for pet food. Look for a statement on the packaging that says the food meets AAFCO guidelines for “complete and balanced” nutrition.

3. Transparency

Brands that disclose where their ingredients are sourced and how their food is made are often more trustworthy.

4. Options for Special Needs

If your dog has allergies, sensitivities, or health conditions, consider formulas tailored to their needs.

3. What Does k9HS Recommend?

We try to keep it simple: don’t buy anything with ingredients you cannot pronounce. Look for these key features in your dog’s food:

High Protein: Choose a food where a named meat (like chicken, beef, or fish) is the first ingredient. Protein is essential for muscle development, energy, and overall health.
Single Protein: Opt for recipes with one animal protein source, especially if your dog has allergies or sensitivities. This helps simplify their diet and reduces the risk of reactions.
No Meal: Avoid foods containing “meat meal” or “by-products.” These are lower-quality sources of protein and can include unspecified animal parts. Look for whole, named meats instead.
No Soy or Corn: These are often used as fillers and provide little nutritional benefit. Focus on recipes with whole grains or grain-free options that use nutrient-dense alternatives like sweet potatoes or lentils.

Check out our k9HS Approved Dog Food page for in-depth information:

k9HS Approved Dog Food

4. The Role of Your Veterinarian

Before switching your dog’s diet or introducing new supplements, always consult your veterinarian. Your vet understands your dog’s unique health needs and can guide you toward the best choices for their well-being.

Questions to Ask Your Vet:

Is my dog at a healthy weight?
Does my dog have any allergies or sensitivities?
Are there any specific nutrients or supplements my dog needs?

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Choosing Based on Trends

Not every dog needs a grain-free or raw diet. Avoid falling for trends and focus on what’s best for your pup’s specific needs.

2. Skipping Transition Periods

Switching food too quickly can upset your dog’s stomach. Gradually transition over 7-10 days by mixing the old and new food.

3. Overlooking Portion Control

Even high-quality food can lead to weight gain if overfed. Use feeding guidelines as a starting point and adjust based on your dog’s activity level and weight.

Final Thoughts

Pet parents, the best dog food for your pup is one that meets their individual needs, supports their health, and fits your lifestyle. Brands like pawTree offer excellent options for personalized nutrition, but remember—no one knows your dog better than your vet.

Have questions about dog food, supplements, or how to make the transition to a new diet? Reach out—I’m here to help you and your pup thrive!

Carlos F. Morales - CDBC | CPDT-KA

Carlos is head trainer at Canine High School in Long Beach CA, a force-free Puppy School and Dog School. He is responsible for creating the School's Dog Training System, Curriculum and Philosophy. In addition to educating his canine students and their human parents, he runs a teaching school that offers apprenticeship and internship programs for aspiring professional dog trainers. He is a Certified Mentor Trainer for several dog training schools and holds certifications with the IAABC and the CCPDT. He lives in Long Beach CA in a little house by the beach with his human, his three dogs GoGo, Kiba, Choji and a sassy cat, Habibti.